"deken" meaning in Middle English

See deken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɛ̝ːkən/, /ˈdɛ̝ːknə/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English dēacon, diācon, from Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek δῐᾱ́κονος (dĭā́konos); the form /ˈdɛ̝ːknə/ is possibly after Old French diacne, from the same Latin source, though compare Old Norse djákni besides djákn. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|dēacon|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English dēacon, {{inh+|enm|ang|dēacon}} Inherited from Old English dēacon, {{der|enm|la|diāconus}} Latin diāconus, {{der|enm|grc|δῐᾱ́κονος}} Ancient Greek δῐᾱ́κονος (dĭā́konos), {{der|enm|fro|diacne}} Old French diacne, {{cog|non|djákni}} Old Norse djákni Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} deken, {{enm-noun|deknes|pl2=deknen|pl2_qual=Kentish, Southern}} deken (plural deknes or (Kentish, Southern) deknen) Forms: deknes [plural], deknen [Kentish, Southern, plural], decon [alternative], decoun [alternative], decun [alternative], dekene [alternative], dekne [alternative], daken [alternative, Late-Middle-English], dekyn [alternative, Late-Middle-English], deakne [alternative, Kent], diakne [alternative, Kent], dyakne [alternative, Kent], dekin [alternative, Northern], dækenn [alternative, Ormulum]
  1. A deacon (subordinate to a Christian priest)
    Sense id: en-deken-enm-noun-7kl8NuXQ Categories (other): Christianity, Occupations, Offices Disambiguation of Christianity: 50 14 36 Disambiguation of Occupations: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Offices: 40 26 35
  2. (historical) A Levite (member of the tribe of Levi) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-deken-enm-noun-9Ht6F8IY Categories (other): Occupations, Offices Disambiguation of Occupations: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Offices: 40 26 35
  3. (rare) The vestment worn by a deacon. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-deken-enm-noun-w8N0k-Wl Categories (other): Clerical vestments, Occupations, Offices Disambiguation of Clerical vestments: 19 12 69 Disambiguation of Occupations: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Offices: 40 26 35

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "deacon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "deacon"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "dekyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dēacon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dēacon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dēacon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English dēacon",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "diāconus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin diāconus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δῐᾱ́κονος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῐᾱ́κονος (dĭā́konos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "diacne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French diacne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "djákni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse djákni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English dēacon, diācon, from Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek δῐᾱ́κονος (dĭā́konos); the form /ˈdɛ̝ːknə/ is possibly after Old French diacne, from the same Latin source, though compare Old Norse djákni besides djákn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deknes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deknen",
      "tags": [
        "Kentish",
        "Southern",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dekene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dekne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dekyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deakne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diakne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyakne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dekin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dækenn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "deken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deknes",
        "pl2": "deknen",
        "pl2_qual": "Kentish, Southern"
      },
      "expansion": "deken (plural deknes or (Kentish, Southern) deknen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 14 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Offices",
          "orig": "enm:Offices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deacon (subordinate to a Christian priest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-deken-enm-noun-7kl8NuXQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "deacon",
          "deacon"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian#English"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Offices",
          "orig": "enm:Offices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Levite (member of the tribe of Levi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-deken-enm-noun-9Ht6F8IY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Levite",
          "Levite"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Levi",
          "Levi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Levite (member of the tribe of Levi)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clerical vestments",
          "orig": "enm:Clerical vestments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Offices",
          "orig": "enm:Offices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The vestment worn by a deacon."
      ],
      "id": "en-deken-enm-noun-w8N0k-Wl",
      "links": [
        [
          "vestment",
          "vestment"
        ],
        [
          "deacon",
          "deacon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The vestment worn by a deacon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛ̝ːkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛ̝ːknə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Clerical vestments",
    "enm:Occupations",
    "enm:Offices"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "deacon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "deacon"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "dekyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dēacon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dēacon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dēacon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English dēacon",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "diāconus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin diāconus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δῐᾱ́κονος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῐᾱ́κονος (dĭā́konos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "diacne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French diacne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "djákni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse djákni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English dēacon, diācon, from Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek δῐᾱ́κονος (dĭā́konos); the form /ˈdɛ̝ːknə/ is possibly after Old French diacne, from the same Latin source, though compare Old Norse djákni besides djákn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deknes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deknen",
      "tags": [
        "Kentish",
        "Southern",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dekene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dekne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dekyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deakne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diakne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyakne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dekin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dækenn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "deken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deknes",
        "pl2": "deknen",
        "pl2_qual": "Kentish, Southern"
      },
      "expansion": "deken (plural deknes or (Kentish, Southern) deknen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A deacon (subordinate to a Christian priest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deacon",
          "deacon"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian#English"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Levite (member of the tribe of Levi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Levite",
          "Levite"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Levi",
          "Levi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Levite (member of the tribe of Levi)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The vestment worn by a deacon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vestment",
          "vestment"
        ],
        [
          "deacon",
          "deacon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The vestment worn by a deacon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛ̝ːkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛ̝ːknə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for deken meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.